BONUS LAB

Two-Stage SMED Flow

Keep the production batch the same, shrink the transfer batch. Watch M2 start sooner and lead time drop.

Controls
1 Set production batch and transfer batch sizes
2 Notice: smaller transfer batch = earlier M2 start
3 Add SMED to cut setups and see profit climb
M1 setup time30 min
M1 process time/unit3.0 min
M2 setup time20 min
M2 process time/unit4.0 min
Production batch40 units
Transfer batch (M1 → M2)10 units
Demand rate12 u/hr
WIP holding cost$0.50/u-hr
Setup labor cost$2.00/min
Revenue per unit$60
💼 Interview Tip

Goldratt Rule #7: "The transfer batch may not, and many times should not, be equal to the process batch." Splitting a batch of 1000 into 10 transfers of 100 lets the next station start sooner without changing throughput. This is a key insight of synchronized manufacturing and directly reduces lead time via overlap.

Instructor Notes
  • Hold production batch at 40, toggle transfer batch between 40 and 5. Lead time drops dramatically even though throughput is identical.
  • Then apply SMED (cut both setups) and notice profit/hr climb because holding cost drops.
  • Discuss: when M2 is slower than M1, buffer grows between them. The transfer batch controls how early M2 starts.
📊 System View
M1 Rate
-
Transfer
10u
M2 Rate
-
Demand
12
M1 Rate
-
M2 Rate
-
Throughput
-
Meets Demand?
-
Lead Time
-
Avg WIP
-
Revenue/Hr
-
Cost/Hr
-
Profit/Hr
-