๐ Chapter 1: The Crisis Begins
Welcome to QualityTech Industries! You've just been hired as the new Quality Control Specialist. CEO Sarah Chen rushes into your office looking concerned...
Sarah: "Thank goodness you're here! Our production lines are in chaos. Customer complaints are skyrocketing, and we're seeing huge variations in our products. We need someone who understands statistics and process control to save us!"
Your mission: Master the fundamentals of Statistical Process Control to identify and solve quality issues throughout the factory.
Sarah shows you data from the widget production line. "We need to understand what's happening here. What are the two main types of variation in any process?"
๐ Chapter 2: The Control Chart Discovery
Excellent work! Sarah is impressed with your knowledge. She leads you to the production floor where Line Manager Tom is waiting.
Tom: "We've been collecting data, but we don't know how to visualize it properly. I've heard about something called control charts, but I'm not sure what they show."
Help Tom understand control charts. What are the THREE essential lines on a basic control chart?
Drag the correct components to build a control chart:
๐งฎ Chapter 3: The Mathematics of Control
Tom is starting to understand! Now Data Analyst Maria joins your team.
Maria: "I need to calculate control limits for our process. I know it involves standard deviation, but I'm not sure about the formula."
LCL = Xฬ - 3ฯ
If a process is in control, what percentage of data points should fall within the 3-sigma control limits (between UCL and LCL)?
๐ Chapter 4: Choosing the Right Tool
Production Supervisor Alex approaches with a new problem.
Alex: "We monitor different types of quality characteristics. Sometimes we count defects, sometimes we measure actual dimensions. Do we use the same control chart for everything?"
Match the control chart type to the correct data type:
For ATTRIBUTE Data (Pass/Fail, Count):
For VARIABLE Data (Measurements):
๐ Chapter 5: Detective Work - Reading the Patterns
Quality Inspector Chen shows you several control charts from different production lines.
Chen: "These patterns are telling us something, but what? Help me identify what's happening!"
You see 7 consecutive points all above the center line but within control limits. What does this indicate?
๐ช Chapter 6: Measuring Process Capability
Engineering Director Pat needs your expertise on a critical decision.
Pat: "Our process might be in statistical control, but can it actually meet customer specifications? We need to calculate the Cpk."
What does a Cpk value of 1.33 or higher generally indicate?
๐ฏ Chapter 7: The Six Sigma Standard
CEO Sarah returns with exciting news!
Sarah: "Thanks to your work, we're considering implementing Six Sigma methodology. But first, I need to understand what 'Six Sigma' actually means in terms of defects."
In Six Sigma, what is the target for defects per million opportunities (DPMO)?
๐ Mission Complete: QualityTech Saved!
Congratulations! Thanks to your mastery of Statistical Process Control, QualityTech Industries has:
- โ Reduced defects by 75%
- โ Improved customer satisfaction to 98%
- โ Saved $2.3 million in waste reduction
- โ Achieved industry-leading quality standards
Sarah: "You're a hero! You've shown that understanding statistics isn't just about numbersโit's about making real improvements that matter."